SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE:
Bu tense,genelde yapılan eylemleri anlatırken veya alışkanlık haline gelmiş olayları anlatırken kullanılır.Bu tense’sin Türkçe karsılığı “geniş zamandır”
Positive Sentence
Subject +Verb+Object
Özne fiil nesne
Example:
-I go to school everyday ( ben hergün okula giderim)
Note:Eğer cümlenin öznesi üçüncü tekil şahıslardan ise(he,she,It) fiil “s”takısı alır.
Example:
-I get up early.
-She gets up early.
Fiile bazı durumlarda farklı takılarda gelebilir….
a-Fiil “O” ile bitiyorsa
-go—goes , -do---does
b-Fiil “s ,ch,x,z ile bitiyorsa
wash-washes, watch-watches, teach-teaches, kiss-kisses(öpmek)
c-Fiil “y” den önce sessiz bir harf ile bitiyorsa “y” “i” ye dönüşür ve “es” eklenir.
Try-tries , carry-carries , study-studies , fly-flies
d-“have” üçüncü tekil sahıslarda (he,she,It lerde) has ‘e dönüşür
Negative sentence and question form
Cümleyi olumsuz veya soru yapmak için yardımcı fiilleri(do-does) kullanmak gerekir.
Cümlenin öznesi ne olursa olsun fiil hiçbir takı almaz( -s takısı almaz)
I-YOU-WE-THEY-------DO Kullanılır.
HE- SHE- IT --------------DOES
Example:
-I don’t get up early. –He doesn’t go to cinema
-They don’t speak French -She doesn’t like coffee
–We don’t play tenis - It doesn’t drink tea
1-Do you go to school? 3-Does she drink tea?
-Yes, I do -Yes,she does
-Yes,I go to school -Yes,she drinks tea
2-Do they get up early? 4-Does he play football?
-No,they don’t -No,he doesn’t
-No,they don’t get up early. –No,he doesn’t play football.
EXERCISES
A-Make negative sentences and question form
1-I watch tv
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2-She likes tea.
………………………………………..
……………………………………….
3-They get up early every morning.
………………………………………
……………………………………….
4-He speaks English.
…………………………………………
……………………………………………
5-Ege studies hard.
………………………………………
………………………………………..
6-Ebru washes her hands before meal.
……………………………………..
………………………………………….
7-We go to school every day.
……………………………………
………………………………………
8-She brushes her teeth evey day.
………………………………………..
……………………………………….
9-I have breakfast every morning.
………………………………………
…………………………………………
10-My brother has breakfast every morning.
…………………………………………
…………………………………………….
B-Choose the correct word and circle it.
1-She wash / washes her face
2-I don’t / doesn’t get up early.
3-My father drives / drive a car.
4-Do / Does Erkan speak French?
5-My mother don’t / doesn’t like coffee.
6-He has / have breakfast every morning.
7-Selin doesn’t have / has breakfast every mornind
8-Does your sister has / have breakfast every morning.
9-Does / Do you watch Tv?
10-They study /studies hard.
C-Find mistakes and correct them.
1-I doesn’t play football. ………………………………………………
2-She go to cinema ……………………………………………….
3-Do he speak English? ………………………………………………….
4-They do have breakfast ……………………………………………….
5-My father like tea. …………………………………………………
6-Does they get up early? ………………………………………………….
7-My mother don’t drink milk. ………………………………………………..
8-Ege doesn’t watches tv. ………………………………………………….
9-Serkan have breakfast. …………………………………………………..
10-Does Fulya has breakfast? …………………………………………………….
D-Fill in the blanks with correct form of the verb in simple present tense
1-I …………(like ) tea.
2-She…………(get ) up early.
3-Cem……….(study) hard.
4-Öznur ………(play) tenis.
5-They……….(wash) their hands.
6-A: …….you……….(have) breakfast every morning?
B:Yes, I ……..
7-A:……….your brother ……( go) to school?
B:Yes,he…………
8- I…………(do) my homework.
9-A:……….your mother…….(speak) English?
B:No,She …………
10.A:……….they………..(like) ice cream?
B:No,they…………
E-Answer the questions (uzun ve kısa cevaplar veriniz)
1-Do you get up early every morning?
-Yes,I………….
-Yes, I……………………………
2-Does your brother have breakfast every morning?
-No,he…….
-No,he………………………………………………
3-Do you speak French?
-No,I……….
- No,I…………………………………….
4-Does your father speak English?
-N0,he…………
- No,he………………………………….
F-Choose the best one
1-A:…….you like milk? -Yes,I…….milk
a-Do / likes b-Do / like c-Does/ like d-Does / likes
2-A:…………he drink coffee? B:No,he………drink coffee.
a-Do / doesn’t b-Does / doesn’t c-Does / does d-Does / don’t
3-A:……….your friends speak English? B:Yes,they……..English.
a-Do / speak b-Does/ speak c-Do /speak d-Does / speak
4-A:……..your father drive a car? B:Yes,he…….. a car.
a-Do / does b-Does / drives c-Does / drive d-Does
5-A:………She play football? B: No,she…..
a-Do/play b-Does / play c-Does / plays d-Do/ plays
Good luck
Vocabulary
Go : gitmek
get up : uyanmak
wash face: yüzünü yıkamak
brush teeth: diş fırcalamak
have breakfast: kahvaltı yapmak
come: gelmek
leave : ayrılmak
speak:. konuşmak
do homework:ödev yapmak
study hard:cok ders calışmak
get up early: erken uyanmak
have lunch: öğle yemeği yemek
have dinner: akşam yemeği yemek
like: sevmek
eat: yemek
drink: içmek
carry:taşımak
fly: uçmak
do: yapmak
work: çalışmak
sell: satmak
pull out teeth: diş çekmek
teach: öğretmek
examine: muayene etmek
grow: sebze meyve yetiştirmek
make:yapmak
cook
işirmek
know:bilmek
catch: yakalamak
defend: savunmak
build : inşa etmek
type : yazmak
repair: tamir etmek
serve: servis yapmak
put out fire: yangını söndüermek
look after the patience : hastalarla ilgilenmek
A-Fill in the blanks
1-She is an English teacher.She…………English
2-He is a dentist.He………………teeth.
3-He is a butcher.He……………..meat.
4-She is a doctor.He………………..the patience.
5-He is an engineer.He………… buildings and bridges.
6-He is a chemist.He …………medicine.
7-She is a secretary.She……………letters.
8-She is a tailor.She………….clothes for people.
9-He is a pilot.He………planes.
10-He is a waiter.He………….drink to people.
11-He is a taxi driver.He……………cars.
12-he is a mechanic.He…………cars.
13-He is a fireman.He …………..fire.
14-She is a nurse.She……………..the patience.
15-He is a farmer.He …………vegatables and fruit.
16-He is a policeman.He…………..thieves.
17-I ……… .at 06.30
18I……….. my face.
19-I……….my teeth
20-I ………breakfast at 07.00
21-I……….to school at 07.15
22-I………school at 12.30.
23--I…….. at home at 12.45.
24-I………..lunch at 13.00.
25-I……… TV
26-I ………..my homework.
27-I ……….dinner at 18.00
28-I…………my lessons
29-I………. to bed at 21.00
Good luck 
