11-05-2009, 11:35 PM
1.1 FORM OF SIMPLE PRESENT TENSE - YAPI
a) OLUMLU CÜMLELER : Affirmative (Positive) Sentences :
I
YOU
WE
THEY like hamburger.
have luch at 12:00.
do exercise every morning.
HE
SHE
IT likes hamburger.
has lunch at 12:00.
does exercise every morning
Kural 1: I, you, we, and they kişilerinden sonar fiillerin yalın halleri kullanılır.
Kural 2: he, she it (3. tekil şahıs) den sonra fiillere -(e)s takısı eklenir.
• Mary speaks English every day.
• We watch TV every evening.
• My girlsfriend writes a letter to me every week.
• Sally and Tom study grammar on Wednesdays.
• My father usually leaves home at 8 o’clock in the morning.
b) Negative Sentences : OLUMSUZ CÜMLELER
I
YOU
WE
THEY don’t like hamburger.
don’t have luch at 12:00.
don’t do exercise every morning.
HE
SHE
IT ldoesn’t like hamburger.
doesn’t have lunch at 12:00
doesn’t do exercise every morning
Simple present tense olumsuz cümlelerinde) “ DO and DOES” yardımcı fiilleri kullanılır. I, You, We They kişilerinden sonra DO NOT (DON’T) yardımcı fiili, ana fiilden once kullanılır. He, She, It kişilerinden sonar ise DOES NOT (DOESN’T) yardımcı fiili kullanılır; fiilere -(e)s takısı eklenmez. –(e)s takısı sadece olumlu cümlelerde 3. tekil şahıslardan sonar kullanılır.
• Sam doesn’t know French.
• It doesn’t snow in Egypt.
• They don’t have breakfast every morning.
• I don’t get up early on Sundays.
• She doesn’t want to go to school this morning.
• My mother doesn’t watch football matches on TV.
• Mary and Jack don’t like ice cream.
c) Question Sentences - Soru Cümleleri
DO I
YOU
WE
THEY like hamburger ?
have luch at 12:00 ?
do exercise every morning ?
DOES HE
SHE
IT like hamburger ?
have lunch at 12:00 ?
do exercise every morning ?
Soru cümlelerinde, DO ve DOES yardımcı fiilleri cümlenin başında kullanılır. Fiillerin yalın halleri kullanılır: He, She, it -(e)s takısı kullanılmaz.
• Does Jane live in London?
• Do you watch TV every evening?
• Does your father read newspapers
• Do you live in town or a city?
• Does your boyfriend call you every evening?
a) OLUMLU CÜMLELER : Affirmative (Positive) Sentences :
I
YOU
WE
THEY like hamburger.
have luch at 12:00.
do exercise every morning.
HE
SHE
IT likes hamburger.
has lunch at 12:00.
does exercise every morning
Kural 1: I, you, we, and they kişilerinden sonar fiillerin yalın halleri kullanılır.
Kural 2: he, she it (3. tekil şahıs) den sonra fiillere -(e)s takısı eklenir.
• Mary speaks English every day.
• We watch TV every evening.
• My girlsfriend writes a letter to me every week.
• Sally and Tom study grammar on Wednesdays.
• My father usually leaves home at 8 o’clock in the morning.
b) Negative Sentences : OLUMSUZ CÜMLELER
I
YOU
WE
THEY don’t like hamburger.
don’t have luch at 12:00.
don’t do exercise every morning.
HE
SHE
IT ldoesn’t like hamburger.
doesn’t have lunch at 12:00
doesn’t do exercise every morning
Simple present tense olumsuz cümlelerinde) “ DO and DOES” yardımcı fiilleri kullanılır. I, You, We They kişilerinden sonra DO NOT (DON’T) yardımcı fiili, ana fiilden once kullanılır. He, She, It kişilerinden sonar ise DOES NOT (DOESN’T) yardımcı fiili kullanılır; fiilere -(e)s takısı eklenmez. –(e)s takısı sadece olumlu cümlelerde 3. tekil şahıslardan sonar kullanılır.
• Sam doesn’t know French.
• It doesn’t snow in Egypt.
• They don’t have breakfast every morning.
• I don’t get up early on Sundays.
• She doesn’t want to go to school this morning.
• My mother doesn’t watch football matches on TV.
• Mary and Jack don’t like ice cream.
c) Question Sentences - Soru Cümleleri
DO I
YOU
WE
THEY like hamburger ?
have luch at 12:00 ?
do exercise every morning ?
DOES HE
SHE
IT like hamburger ?
have lunch at 12:00 ?
do exercise every morning ?
Soru cümlelerinde, DO ve DOES yardımcı fiilleri cümlenin başında kullanılır. Fiillerin yalın halleri kullanılır: He, She, it -(e)s takısı kullanılmaz.
• Does Jane live in London?
• Do you watch TV every evening?
• Does your father read newspapers
• Do you live in town or a city?
• Does your boyfriend call you every evening?
